Tuesday, July 30, 2013

Military: Billions in US aid to Afghanistan at risk, report warns

KABUL ? Less than 18 months before all foreign combat troops are to leave Afghanistan, there are still billions of U.S. tax dollars at risk of being wasted ? or worse, funneled to insurgents and terrorists ? if the American government doesn?t do more to ensure reconstruction money is spent properly, according to a quarterly report from the top government watchdog agency in Afghanistan.

?There appears to be a growing gap between the policy objectives of Washington and the reality of achieving them in Afghanistan, especially when the government must hire and oversee contractors to perform its mission,? said Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) John Sopko in a letter introducing the report.

The report reiterated that some U.S. contract money is going to insurgents and terrorists.

The inspector general recommended 43 companies and individuals be suspended or blocked from receiving government contracts because of ties to insurgents or terrorists but the Army rejected each suggestion, the report said.

?I am deeply troubled that the U.S. military can pursue, attack, and even kill terrorists and their supporters, but that some in the U.S. government believe we cannot prevent these same people from receiving a government contract,? Sopko said in his introduction letter. ?I feel such a position is not only legally wrong, it is contrary to good public policy and contrary to our national security goals in Afghanistan.?

Army spokesman Matthew Bourke said, ?Quite simply, the Army Procurement Fraud Branch did receive and review the 43 recommendations late last year, but the report did not include enough supporting evidence to initiate suspension and debarment under Federal Acquisition Regulations.?

In addition, the inspector general?s office announced it has launched an initiative to examine how money is spent on installation of the final turbine at the Kajaki Dam project. The turbine would provide power to perpetually electricity-starved Kandahar, the cradle of the Taliban and a strategic city for Afghanistan.

The effort to install a third turbine on the key hydroelectricity producer in the volatile province of Helmand has been in the works almost since the outset of the war in 2001 and is still not complete, despite the U.S. spending tens of millions of dollars on the project. It is often pointed to as one of the signature failures of America?s aid program in Afghanistan.

Earlier this year, the U.S. abruptly dropped plans for the U.S. Agency for International Development to complete the work, deciding instead to give $75 million directly to Afghanistan?s national utility to finish the project.

?SIGAR?s prior work has raised concerns about the readiness of the Afghan government to handle direct assistance, which is why we remain concerned about the prospects of success at Kajaki,? Sopko said in his letter.

In a prepared statement, a USAID official said the Afghan national utility, Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS), has proved effective in managing its assets, pointing to a 67 percent increase in payment collection from 2010 to 2012.

?USAID conducted a rigorous financial management assessment of the organization and determined that DABS has the ability to effectively manage the Kajaki Dam project,? Gordon Weynand, acting assistant to the administrator in the Office of Afghanistan and Pakistan Affairs, said in an emailed response to Stripes questions.

Among other findings highlighted in the report:

--?The Defense Department is moving forward with a $771.8 million purchase of aircraft the Afghan National Army cannot operate or maintain.

--?USAID?s main stabilization program has suffered from repeated delays and is failing to meet critical contract objectives.

--?Fuel destined for the U.S. military was illegally held at the border with Uzbekistan because of a dispute with the Afghan Ministry of Finance.

The inspector general?s office also announced the launch of the ?SIGAR High-Risk List,? which ?will call attention to programs, projects, and practices in Afghanistan that SIGAR finds especially vulnerable to waste, fraud, and abuse.?

druzin.heath@stripes.com
Twitter: @Druzin_Stripes

Source: http://www.stripes.com/news/middle-east/military-billions-in-us-aid-to-afghanistan-at-risk-report-warns-1.232841

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Dollar under pressure as central bank meetings loom

By Marc Jones

LONDON (Reuters) - Expectations that the Federal Reserve will reaffirm its commitment to keeping U.S. interest rates near zero left kept the dollar at a five-week low on Monday, while concerns about China's stuttering economy pressured commodity markets.

The Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank and the Bank of England meet this week. All are expected to repeat or refine their "forward guidance" that borrowing costs will remain extraordinarily low as long as growth is sub-par and inflation poses no threat.

The Fed will be most closely scrutinized, having signaled plans to begin phasing out its ultra accommodative policy this year. Most economists are eyeing a September start but markets have scaled back views of any aggressive changes.

The dollar, which shed 1.2 percent last week for its third straight weekly loss, remained under pressure at 81.540 by mid-morning in Europe, having earlier hit a one-month low against the yen.

"The dollar faces a lot of key event risk in the week ahead with the release of the U.S. Q2 GDP report and the latest FOMC policy meeting on Wednesday, followed by the release of the U.S. employment report for July on Friday," said Lee Hardman, currency strategist at Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi.

Wall Street was expected to open lower with falls of between 0.15-0.25 percent seen for the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average <.dji>.

European share markets remained buoyant though as two more giant merger deals, this time in the media and pharmaceuticals sectors, added to a flurry of M&A activity in recent weeks.

The FTSEurofirst 300 <.fteu3> index of top European shares was up 0.4 percent at 1,212 points by 0745 GMT, with London, Frankfurt and Paris 0.4-0.5 percent higher.

DELICATE CHINA

Commodities markets were mostly softer, with both oil and copper at or near three-week lows. Concerns about demand weighed on crude, while nervousness ahead of Chinese manufacturing data on Thursday hit copper.

With investors bracing for another round of disappointing economic news from the world's No. 2 economy Asian markets had been generally weaker.<.miapj0000pus/>

Japan's Nikkei dropped 3.3 percent to hit a four-week low as those jitters were compounded by a stronger yen, which is negative for the country's exporters, and concerns that plans to increase the country's sales tax - Japan's most significant fiscal reform in years - could be watered down.

"A sense of caution is looming in the market, especially because investors are worried about a slowdown in the Chinese economy. And when they see a risk in Asia, they tend to buy the yen, and the Japanese market is hit by that," said Kyoya Okazawa, head of global equities at BNP Paribas.

On Wall Street, investors may use the uncertainty over central bank stimulus to cash in recent gains. With just three trading days left, the S&P 500 is set to post its best month since October 2011. The Nasdaq's advance makes July so far the best month in a year and a half. <.n/>

In debt markets, German Bund futures edged back into negative territory in thin trade and euro zone periphery bonds eased, but investors refrained from placing big bets before this week's monetary policy decisions and data.

(Editing by Hugh Lawson and Susan Fenton)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/japanese-stocks-knocked-lower-firmer-yen-005534103.html

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Engadget's smartphone buyer's guide: summer 2013 edition

DNP Engadget's smartphone buyer's guide summer 2013 edition

Summertime is now in full swing, and it's also a period of transition within the mobile world. With the exception of a brand-new smartphone that wields a 41-megapixel shooter, our buyer's guide hasn't changed much since the last installment, but that's not to suggest the market is stagnant. On the contrary, high-profile smartphones such as the next iPhone, the Moto X and the successor to the Galaxy Note II are in the pipeline, and there are even rumors swirling of a larger BlackBerry. Likewise, two of the world's premiere smartphones -- the HTC One and the Galaxy S 4 -- are now available with stock Android directly from Google, which brings the added promise of timely software updates.

Mobile carriers are changing the game too, thanks in large part to the T-Mobile Jump program, which allows customers to upgrade their smartphone every six months. AT&T Next and Verizon Edge will soon provide similar (albeit more expensive) offerings, with upgrade eligibility that comes once per year. Even Sprint is doing its part with Unlimited, My Way, which promises unlimited data for life. Whether you're looking to purchase a new handset right away, or you're simply evaluating your options, Engadget's smartphone buyer's guide is the definitive resource for finding the very best smartphones on the market today. We'll be here when you're ready.

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Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/ff-TuHP8v_Q/

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Saturday, July 27, 2013

FTSE CLOSE: Market falls on Chinese reform concerns; drop for BSkyB as investors lock in profits

By This Is Money Reporters

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5.30pm (CLOSE): Concerns about industrial reforms in China overshadowed optimism on the home front today as blue-chip shares took a slide.

The FTSE 100 Index fell 33.2 points to 6554.8 points as traders were spooked by China's need to unveil a mimi-stimulus package aimed at boosting its faltering economy.

The dip, which came after weakness on Asian markets overnight, built on a 33-point drop in the top-flight on Thursday.

Results: BSkyB shares fell today despite a 6 per cent rise in full-year profits, as investors booked profits.

Results: BSkyB shares fell today despite a 6 per cent rise in full-year profits, as investors booked profits.

Hefty falls for top-tier heavyweights including Rolls-Royce, Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) and BSkyB also weighed on the index.

On the currency markets, the pound was flat against the dollar and the euro, at 1.54 US dollars and 1.16 euros at the close in London.

?

In New York, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down more than 100 points in early trading, with sub-par earnings announcements - including losses for online retailer Amazon - weighing on sentiment, as well as nerves over China.

Leaders in the world's second-biggest economy are driving through painful reforms in an attempt to reduce its reliance on investment and trade and shift it towards a more consumer-focused economy.

In London, the top flight has paused for breath this week after a run of strong gains, despite figures yesterday showing the UK economy grew by 0.6 per cent in the second quarter.

Shares in BSkyB fell by more than 3 per cent despite the broadcaster revealing a 6 per cent rise in full-year profits to ?1.26billion and a 12 per cent jump in the number of products its customers take.

While the update was in line with market expectations, it prompted investors to book profits following a 24 per cent rise in the company's share price over the past year. The stock was down 28p to 822p.

Rolls-Royce was also a big faller in the top tier, slipping 3 per cent or 40p to 1200p after a downgrade by Deutsche Bank following first-half results published on Thursday.

The brokerage flagged rising costs and poor cash flow as it cut its stance from sell to hold, wiping out most of yesterday's hefty gains by the stock.

Shares in RBS were also under pressure ahead of next week's first-half results as a management overhaul and increasing political interference saw investors book profits after a decent run.

The largely-nationalised bank is expected to make an announcement soon on who will replace respected boss Stephen Hester, after he was ousted by Chancellor George Osborne. Its shares were 10.1p weaker at 328p.

But publishing group Pearson, whose operations range from the Financial Times to school textbooks in the United States, was the FTSE 100's top riser after its half-year results beat expectations.

The group, which also co-owns publisher Penguin Random House, saw its shares rise 6% despite posting underlying profits of ?137million, down 26 per cent.

Its shares rose 77p to 1329p as Pearson said it is making good progress with shifting its focus to emerging economies and digital sales.

The biggest FTSE 100 risers were Pearson, up 77p to 1329p, Capita up 25.5p to 1022p, Standard Chartered climbing 20p to 1502p and Vedanta Resources ahead 13p at 1180p.

The biggest FTSE 100 fallers were Persimmon down 46p to 1219p, BSkyB off 28p at 822p, Rolls-Royce down 40p to 1200p and Royal Bank of Scotland down 10.1p to 328p.

3:00pm: London shares remain in negative territory this afternoon 30 minutes after the open on Wall Street as concerns over Chinese economic growth persist and weighed on optimism about domestic economic growth.

Leaders in the world's second-biggest economy are driving through painful reforms in an attempt to reduce China's reliance on investment and trade and shift it towards a more consumer-focused economy.

The Footsie is 0.4 per cent lower at 6,561.4 while in the US the Dow Jones Industrial Average is lower by 0.32 per cent, or 52.99 points, at 15,502.62.

Upbeat: BG Group today posted above-forecast second quarter profits

Upbeat: BG Group today posted above-forecast second quarter profits

That was despite the fact consumer sentiment rose to its highest level in six years, with the Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan's final reading on the overall index climbing to 85.1 in July from 84.1 in June.

?

12:15: Blue-chip shares were under pressure today as profit-taking and concerns about industrial reforms in China outweighed economic advances on the home front.

Spooked by China's need to unveil a mini-stimulus package aimed at boosting its faltering economy, the FTSE 100 Index followed weakness on Asian markets by dipping 15.4 points to 6572.5.

Hefty falls for top tier heavyweights including Rolls-Royce, Royal Bank of Scotland and British Sky Broadcasting also weighed on the index, adding to a 33 point fall by the FTSE 100 yesterday.

Leaders in the world's second-biggest economy are driving through painful reforms in an attempt to reduce China's reliance on investment and trade and shift it towards a more consumer-focused economy.

The top flight has paused for breath this week after a run of strong gains, despite figures yesterday showing the UK economy grew by 0.6 per cent in the second quarter.

Rolls-Royce was the top tier's biggest laggard, falling 4 per cent or 52.5p to 1187.5p after a downgrade by Deutsche Bank following first-half results published yesterday.

The brokerage flagged rising costs and poor cash flow as it cut its stance from sell to hold, wiping out most of yesterday's hefty gains by the stock.

Shares in RBS were also under pressure ahead of next week's first-half results as a management overhaul and increasing political interference saw investors book profits after a decent run.

The largely-nationalised bank is expected to make an announcement soon on who will replace respected boss Stephen Hester, after he was ousted by Chancellor George Osborne. Its shares were 9.35p weaker at 328.75p.

But publishing group Pearson, whose operations range from the Financial Times to school textbooks in the United States, was the FTSE 100's top riser after its half-year results beat expectations.

The group, which also co-owns publisher Penguin Random House, saw its shares rise 7 per cent despite posting underlying profits of ?137 million, down 26 per cent.

Its shares rose 91.5p to 1343.5p as Pearson said it is making good progress with shifting its focus to emerging economies and digital sales.

European shares also edged lower today, dented by an underperforming German DAX market which had already unsettled some investors this week with profit warnings from some of its leading companies.

The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index, which had risen to its highest level in nearly two months this week, fell by 0.1 per cent to 1,208.28 points in mid-session trading.

The euro zone's blue-chip Euro STOXX 50 index was up by 0.1 per cent at 2,743.79 points but Germany's DAX fared worse than rival markets as it fell 0.5 per cent to 8,259.54 points.

10:20:

Britain?s blue chip index is holding firm, supported by a crop of broadly in-line results from the likes of publisher Pearson, but is lacking a strong enough catalyst to re-test recent seven-week highs as concerns about Chinese economy persisted today.

The Footsie is trading 5.61 points higher at 6593.56.

Publishing group Pearson gained 5.3 per cent after confirming its full year outlook, while miner Anglo American added 0.6 per cent after posting a smaller than expected fall in profits and pledging steep cost cutting.

The FTSE's gains, though, were not enough to make up for a mixed performance in previous sessions, with the FTSE still on track to break a four-week long run of weekly gains after repeatedly failing to break through tough technical resistance around seven-week highs in the 6,660 area.

?The risk now is that momentum is flagging and that we fall to the base of the recent consolidation zone and that the ultimate break is lower ... A break below 6.540 and especially 6,515 would be bearish,? Mike van Dulken, head of research at Accendo Markets, said in a note.

Adding to the downside, BSkyB fell 1.4 per cent after the broadcaster announced a share buy-back size at the lower end of expectations. It forecast that the consumer environment will remain challenging and announced new investments which could dent next year's profit.

8:30:

The FTSE 100 is 11.50 points higher, or 0.17 per cent, at 6,599.45. It has opened 33.03 points higher, or 0.5 per cent, at 6,620.98, rising towards seven-week highs as it is cheered by a series of upbeat companies? results.

Shares in gas and oil producer BG Group rose by 2.4 per cent, offering the biggest single stock boost to the Footsie, as investors focused on the above-forecast second quarter profits and looked past the company's concerns about a regime change in Egypt.

Publisher Pearson and miner Anglo American also rallied after reporting results, up 3.9 and 2.7 per cent, respectively.

In the rest of Europe, fresh signs of increased mergers and acquisition activity pushed shares back up towards their highest level in nearly two-months, with some traders seeing more gradual gains on markets in the near-term.

The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index was up by 0.5 per cent at 1,215.21, while the euro zone's blue-chip Euro STOXX 50 index was up by 0.7 per cent at 2,758.91 points.

Andreas Clenow, hedge fund trader and principal of Zurich-based ACIES Asset Management, said he was putting on 'long' positions to bet on further gains for European equity markets.

?European equity markets may not be as strong as the U.S., but everything looks pretty healthy to me. Things are slowly moving up,? he said.

Source: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/money/markets/article-2378738/FTSE-CLOSE-Market-falls-Chinese-reform-concerns-drop-BSkyB-investors-lock-profits.html?ITO=1490&ns_mchannel=rss&ns_campaign=1490

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Monday, July 22, 2013

A New Kind of Microchip Mimics the Human Brian in Real Time

A New Kind of Microchip Mimics the Human Brian in Real Time

A team of scientists in Switzerland has managed to cram 11,011 electrodes onto a single two-millimeter-by-two-millimeter piece of silicon to create a microchip that works just like an actual brain. The best part about this so-called neuromorphic chips? They can feel.

Read more...

    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/8XSFE-QfPW8/a-new-kind-of-microchip-mimics-the-human-brian-in-real-872326444

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Firefighters gain more control over Southern California blaze

Cooler weather helped firefighters make significant gains on Saturday against a massive wildfire in Southern California, as crews cut containment lines around nearly 50 percent of the blaze.

The so-called Mountain Fire has burned across more than 27,000 acres (11,000 hectares) of dry brush and timber and destroyed seven residences since it broke out on Monday. At least 5,600 residents remain under evacuation orders.

The more than 3,000 firefighters tackling the blaze on Saturday managed to expand containment lines to encircle 49 percent of the fire, up from 25 percent earlier in the day, said Carol Jandrall, fire information officer for the multiagency team battling the conflagration.

"It's been probably the best day so far," she said of the progress made on Saturday.

Higher humidity and clouds, which reduced sunlight on the burn area and tempered the intensity of the flames, helped firefighters cut more containment lines along the east and south flanks of the fire where it originated, Jandrall said.

Firefighters had hoped for rain, but little precipitation actually fell, she said. At the same time, the erratic winds that can propel a fire and had been feared as the weather changed also did not materialize, Jandrall said.

The flames have forced the evacuation of the town of Idyllwild, a community about a mile (1.6 km) above sea level known for its hiking trails, rock climbing, and arts and music scene, and also forced out residents from the nearby community of Fern Valley.

Residents of Idyllwild and Fern Valley have been out of their homes since evacuations were ordered on Wednesday.

A few hundred people have been allowed to return home in neighboring areas where the threat of flames has decreased, said Norma Bailey, a spokeswoman for the team combating the blaze.

The Mountain Fire is 90 miles (145 km) east of Los Angeles.

Conditions could improve on Sunday, Jandrall said.

"They are expecting a chance for more precipitation which would be great," she said.

Source: http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/World/2013/07/20/20989201.html?cid=rssnews

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