Sunday, June 16, 2013

Early vote count in Iran gives Rowhani wide lead

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) ? Iran's reformist-backed presidential candidate surged to a wide lead in early vote counting Saturday, a top official said, suggesting a flurry of late support could have swayed a race that once appeared solidly in the hands of Tehran's ruling clerics.

The strong margin for former nuclear negotiator Hasan Rowhani may be enough to give him an outright victory and avoid a two-person runoff next Friday.

Rowhani had more than 51 percent of the more than 8 million votes tallied, the Interior Ministry reported, well ahead of Tehran Mayor Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf with about 16.6 percent. Hardline nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili was third with about 13 percent.

It was unclear when the final count would be known. Iran has more than 50 million eligible voters, and turnout in Friday's election was believed to be high.

Many reform-minded Iranians who have faced years of crackdowns looked to Rowhani's rising fortunes as a chance to claw back a bit of ground.

While Iran's presidential elections offer a window into the political pecking orders and security grip inside the country ? particularly since the chaos from a disputed outcome in 2009 ? they lack the drama of truly high stakes as the country's ruling clerics and their military guardians remain the ultimate powers.

Election officials began the ballot count after voters waited on line for hours in wilting heat at some polling stations in downtown Tehran and other cities, while others cast ballots across the vast country from desert outposts to Gulf seaports and nomad pastures. Voting was extended by five hours to meet demand, but also as possible political stagecraft to showcase the participation.

The apparent strong turnout ? estimated at 75 percent by the hardline newspaper Kayhan ? suggested liberals and others abandoned a planned boycott as the election was transformed into a showdown across the Islamic Republic's political divide.

On one side were hard-liners looking to cement their control behind candidates such as Jalili, who says he is "100 percent" against detente with Iran's foes, or Qalibaf.

Opposing them were reformists and others rallying behind the "purple wave" campaign of Rowhani, the lone relative moderate left in the race.

The Interior Ministry said Rowhani had more than 4.1 million votes from the 8,050,738 counted so far. Qalibaf trailed with more than 1,341,947, and Jalili had more than 1,056,327. The other three candidates were further back.

Officials did not say in which parts of the country the ballots were counted. They said however that results from the capital Tehran ? where support for Rowhani is thought to be particularly strong ? would be added to the total later Saturday, giving him the prospect of surging even further ahead.

But even if the last-moment surge around Rowhani brings him to the presidency, it would be more of a limited victory than a deep shake-up. Iran's establishment ? a tight alliance of the ruling clerics and the ultra-powerful Revolutionary Guard ? still holds all the effective power and sets the agenda on all major decisions such as Iran's nuclear program and its dealings with the West.

Security forces also are in firm control after waves of arrests and relentless pressures since the last presidential election in 2009, which unleashed massive protests over claims the outcome was rigged to keep the combative Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in power for a second and final term. He is barred from seeking a third consecutive run.

The greater comfort level by the theocracy and Revolutionary Guard sets a different tone this time. Opposition groups appear too intimidated and fragmented to revive street demonstrations, and even a win by Rowhani ? the only cleric in the race ? would not likely be perceived as a threat to the ruling structure.

Rowhani led the influential Supreme National Security Council and was given the highly sensitive nuclear envoy role in 2003, a year after Iran's 20-year-old atomic program was revealed.

"Rowhani is not an outsider and any gains by him do not mean the system is weak or that there are serious cracks," said Rasool Nafisi, an Iranian affairs analyst at Strayer University in Virginia. "The ruling system has made sure that no one on the ballot is going to shake things up."

Yet a Rowhani victory would not be entirely without significance either. It would make room for more moderate voices in Iranian political dialogue and display their resilience. It also would bring onto the world stage an Iranian president who has publicly endorsed more outreach rather than bombast toward the West.

The last campaign events for Rowhani carried chants that had been bottled up for years.

Some supporters called for the release of political prisoners including opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mahdi Karroubi, both candidates in 2009 and now under house arrest. "Long live reforms," some cried at Rowhani's last rally. The rally was awash in purple banners and scarves ? the campaign's signature hue in a nod to the single-color identity of Mousavi's now-crushed Green Movement.

"My mother and I both voted for Rowhani," said Saeed Joorabchi, a university student in geography, after casting ballots at a mosque in west Tehran.

In the Persian Gulf city of Bandar Abbas, local journalist Ali Reza Khorshidzadeh said many polling stations had significant lines and many voters appeared to back Rowhani.

Just a week ago, Rowhani was seen as overshadowed by candidates with far deeper ties to the current power structure: Jalili and Qalibaf, who was boosted by a reputation as a steady hand for Iran's sanctions-wracked economy.

Then a moderate rival of Rowhani bowed out of the presidential race to consolidate the pro-reform camp. That opened the way for high-profile endorsements including his political mentor, former President Akbar Heshmi Rafsanjani, who won admiration from opposition forces for denouncing the postelection crackdowns in 2009. This, too, may have led to Rafsanjani's being blackballed from the ballot this year by Iran's election overseers, which allowed just eight candidates among more than 680 hopefuls.

Iran has no credible political polling to serve as harder metrics for the street buzz around candidates, who need more than 50 percent of the vote to seal victory and avoid a runoff. Journalists face limits on reporting such as requiring permission to travel around the country. Iran does not allow outside election observers.

Yet it's clear that fervor remains strong for Rowhani's rivals as well.

Qalibaf is riding on his image as a capable fiscal manager who can deal with the deepening problems of Iran's economy and sinking currency.

Jalili draws support from hard-line factions such as the Revolutionary Guard's paramilitary corps, the Basij. His reputation is further enhanced by a battlefield injury that cost him the lower part of his right leg during Iran's 1980-88 war with Saddam Hussein's Iraq, which at the time was backed by the United States.

"We should resist the West," said Tehran taxi driver Hasan Ghasemi, who supported Jalili.

Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has not publicly endorsed a successor for Ahmadinejad following their falling out over the president's attempts to challenge Khamenei's near-absolute powers.

Ahmadinejad leaves office weakened and outcast by his political battles with Khamenei ? yet another sign of where real power rests in Iran. The election overseers also rejected Ahmadinejad's protege Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei in apparent payback. The usually talkative Ahmadinejad gave only a brief statement to reporters as he voted and refused to discuss the election.

Khamenei remained mum on his own choice even as he cast his ballot. He added that his children don't know whom he backs.

Instead, he blasted the U.S. for its repeated criticism of Iran's clampdowns on the opposition and the rejection of Rafsanjani and other moderates from the ballot.

"Recently I have heard that a U.S. security official has said they do not accept this election," Khamenei was quoted by state TV after casting his vote. "OK, the hell with you."

Iran's state media hailed the apparently high turnout as a boost for the Islamic Republic's political system.

"A great political epic has shocked the world," read a front-page headline in the hardline daily Kayhan Saturday. Khamenei had called for a "political epic" on June 14, saying a high turnout would protect Iran against its enemies.

By many measures, this election is far removed from the backdrop four years ago.

Iran's security networks have consolidated near-blanket control, ranging from swift crackdowns on any public dissent to cyberpolice blocking opposition Internet websites and social media. Hackers calling themselves the Iranian Cyber Army disrupted at least a half dozen reform-oriented websites, including one run by well-known political cartoonist Nikahang Kosar.

Prominent reformist politician Mostafa Tajzadeh, who was jailed after the 2009 disputed election, voted from his cell in Tehran's Evin Prison, the semiofficial ISNA news agency reported.

The economy, too, is under far more pressures than in 2009.

Western sanctions over Iran's nuclear program have shrunk vital oil sales and are leaving the country isolated from international banking systems. New U.S. measures taking effect July 1 further target Iran's currency, the rial, which has lost half its foreign exchange value in the past year, driving prices of food and consumer goods sharply higher.

Outside Iran, votes were casts by the country's huge diaspora including Dubai, London and points across the United States.

"I hope we take a step toward democracy," said Behza Khajavi, a 29-year-old doctoral candidate in physics from Boca Raton, Florida, as he voted in Tampa for Rowhani.

In Paris, a 25-year-old Iranian student, Sohrab Labib, voted at his nation's consulate while a small group of protesters gathered across the street.

"It's our country. It's our future," he said. "In any case, even a little change could influence our future."

___

Murphy reported from Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/early-vote-count-iran-gives-rowhani-wide-lead-013630646.html

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Friday, June 14, 2013

Iran's polls open in presidential vote

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) ? In the end, Iran's presidential election may be defined by who doesn't vote.

As polls opened early Friday, arguments over whether to boycott the ballot still boiled over at coffee shops, kitchen tables and on social media among many liberal-leaning Iranians. The choice ? once easy for many who turned their back in anger after years of crackdowns ? has been suddenly complicated by an unexpected chance to perhaps wage a bit of payback against Iran's rulers.

The rising fortunes of the lone relative moderate left in the race, former nuclear negotiator Hasan Rowhani, has brought something of a zig-or-zag dilemma for many Iranians who faced down security forces four years ago: Stay away from the polls in a silent protest or jump back into the mix in a system they claim has been disgraced by vote rigging.

Which way the scales tip could set the direction of the election and the fate for Rowhani, a cleric who is many degrees of mildness removed from being an opposition leader. But he is still the only fallback option for moderates in an election that once seemed preordained for a pro-establishment loyalist.

"There is a lot of interesting psychology going on. What is right? Which way to go?" said Salman Shaikh, director of The Brookings Doha Center in Qatar. "This is what it means to be a reformist in Iran these days."

It's also partly a political stock-taking that ties together nearly all the significant themes of the election: the powers of the ruling clerics to limit the choices, the anger over years of pressures to muzzle dissent and the unwavering claims that the last election was stolen in favor of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who cannot run for a third consecutive term.

Iran's presidency is a big prize, but not a crown jewel. The president does not set major policies or have the powers to make important social or political openings. That rests with the ruling theocracy and its protectors, led by the immensely powerful Revolutionary Guard

But for liberal-leaning Iranians, upsetting the leadership's apparent plans by electing Rowhani could open more room for reformist voices and mark a rare bit of table-turning after years of punishing reprisals for the 2009 protests, the worst domestic unrest in Iran since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

"Rowhani raises a lot of interesting questions," said Scott Lucas, an Iranian affairs expert at Britain's Birmingham University. "Among them, of course, is whether he gets Iranians who have rejected the system to then validate the system by voting again."

And there are many other factors at play.

Many Iranians say they are putting ideology aside and want someone who can stabilize the sanctions-battered economy ? one of the roles that does fall within the presidential portfolio. This could boost candidates such as Tehran Mayor Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, who is seen as a fiscal steady hand.

Also, the rest of the candidates approved to run by election overseers ? from more than 680 hopefuls ? are stacked heavily with pro-establishment figures such as hard-liner Saeed Jalili, the current nuclear negotiator. Among those blocked from the ballot was former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, who is one of the patriarchs of the Islamic Revolution.

The vetting appeared aimed at bringing in a pliant and predictable president after disruptive internal feuds with Ahmadinejad, who upended Iran's political order by trying to challenge the authority of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The desire for calm is also fueled by the critical months ahead, which could see the resumption of nuclear talks with the U.S. and other world powers.

But the presumed plans have met an obstacle in the form of Rowhani, who is a close ally of Rafsanjani and is now backed by other reformist leaders who had previously seemed resigned to defeat. In the span of 24 hours earlier this week, Rowhani received a major bump when a moderate rival withdrew to consolidate the support. Endorsements from artists, activists and others poured in.

At the final rallies, Rowhani's supporters waved his campaign's signature color purple ? a clear nod to the now-crushed Green Movement and its leader, Mir Hossein Mousavi, who has been under house arrest for more than two years. On Wednesday, the last day of campaigning, thousands of supporters welcomed Rowhani in the northeastern city of Mashhad yelling: "Long live reforms."

Some Rowhani backers also have used the campaign events to chant for the release of Mousavi and other political prisoners, including former parliament speaker Mahdi Karroubi, leading to some arrests and scuffles with police.

Rowhani is far from a radical outsider, though. He led the influential Supreme National Security Council and was given the highly sensitive nuclear envoy role in 2003, a year after Iran's 20-year-old atomic program was revealed.

But he is believed to favor a less confrontational approach with the West and would give a forum for now-sidelined officials such as Rafsanjani and former President Mohammad Khatami, whose reformist terms from 1997-2005 opened unprecedented social and political freedoms. Many are now a memory after clampdowns in the wake of massive protests claiming ballot fraud denied Mousavi victory in the 2009 election.

There are no credible voter polls in Iran, and supporters of each candidate claim their camp is leading. Yet Rowhani seems to be tapping into growing energy and could force a two-way runoff next week with one of the presumed front-runners: Jalili and Qalibaf, a former Revolutionary Guard commander.

Any significant boycott would likely hurt Rowhani the most. And a change of heart to vote by many liberal-leaning Iranians could push Rowhani toward the top.

The worries appeared reflected Thursday in reported comments by Rafsanjani opposing the boycott.

"I urge them to vote," he was quoted as saying by several pro-reform newspapers.

Rowhani's backers, meanwhile, have adopted a motto of "one for 100" ? meaning every reformist should try to encourage 100 people to the polls.

It's not hard, though, to find Iranians promising to snub the election. On some Tehran streets, about every third person planned to stay away.

"Why should I vote?" asked Masoud Abdoli, a 39-year old paramedic. "They have kept opposition leaders under house arrest. They barred Rafsanjani."

Samaneh Gholinejad, a psychology student, said she abandoned politics after the 2009 chaos. "Honesty left the country then," she said.

On social media sites, Iranians have sparred round-the-clock over the boycott.

Supporters often quote Albert Einstein's definition of "insanity" to describe the futility of voting after the allegations of fraud in 2009: "Doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results." Responses on the other side note that great discoveries would never have occurred if people gave up.

While there are no current signs of street protests resuming, security forces are on high alert. The Revolutionary Guard's volunteer paramilitary force, the Basij, is present in virtually every neighborhood. Authorities have steadily boosted controls on the Internet, attempting recently to close off proxy servers used to bypass Iranian firewalls.

Last month, the U.S. eased restrictions on export of communications equipment to Iranian civilians in an attempt to counter the cyber-crackdowns. There is no evidence, however, of any major U.S. shipments opening new channels for Iranian Internet activists.

In California, meanwhile, Google said it stopped a series of attempts to hack the accounts of tens of thousands of Iranian users with a technique known as phishing.

"The timing and targeting of the campaigns suggest that the attacks are politically motivated," said Eric Grosse, Google's vice president for security engineering, wrote on the company's blog Wednesday. He gave no other details.

Iranians traditionally have shown high interest in voting. The average reported turnout in the past 10 presidential election is more than 67 percent, with officials saying there was 85 percent participation in 2009. There are no independent election observers allowed to verify the numbers, but no major allegations of vote rigging emerged until 2009.

Khamenei has repeatedly called for a high turnout as a reply to Western governments that have strongly questioned the openness of Iran's elections ? including the process of vetting candidates.

But Khamenei went further in his appeals Wednesday, when he equated voting ? no matter for whom ? as a patriotic act.

"It is possible that some do not want to support the Islamic Republic while seeking to support their own country. They should vote too," said Khamenei.

In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said that while the U.S. does not think the Iranian election process is transparent, it is not discouraging the Iranian people from voting.

"We certainly encourage them to," Psaki said Thursday. "But certainly the history here and what happened just four years ago gives all of us pause."

A prominent political Twitter activist, who goes by the handle Koroush, showed the inner conflicts of many Iranians. He posted a message Thursday saying he will stay home but prays he will regret it.

"I will not vote," he wrote. "But I hope I will be regretful if others vote and Rowhani wins."

___

Murphy reported from Dubai, United Arab Emirates. AP writer Deb Riechmann in Washington contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/irans-polls-open-presidential-vote-035643555.html

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Has Amazon Really Figured Out How To Screw Small Businesses ...

Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos

Associated Press

Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos

?

Amazon has found a way to lower the Google search rankings of small businesses who use its Pro Merchant program, according to The Daily Dot.

The news site describes the process as "black hat" search engine optimization (SEO) that places Amazon search results above legitimate results for the actual businesses people are searching for.

That's a serious charge. But that's not quite what is going on.

In fact, we're not sure that the Dot has this right.

Basically, the Dot says, Amazon is maintaining web pages for small businesses that no longer do transactions via Amazon. Because Amazon has fantastic SEO, those defunct merchant pages on Amazon appear above the business's actual, official web pages on Google.

Any company that tries Amazon's Pro Merchant program and then abandons it risks having their old, unused Amazon page rank above their actual site in Google search, the Dot says.

However, when Business Insider tried to reproduce the Dot's searches ? to see if abandoned Amazon pages really did rank above merchants who no longer sold there ? we couldn't see the problem.

For instance, one source cited in the article, "Dani, the owner of the New York-based jewelry store 47stcloseouts.com," complained:

... the search results for Dani's Amazon storefront continue to beat the listings for his actual store on Google. The result was more customers going to Amazon instead of his store.

"I was competing against myself," he said.

But Dani's store is fully operational on Amazon, right here.

It was the same with Carolina Rustica, a furniture store that the Dot previously claimed had abandoned Amazon and was now dismayed to find that its name and links were not removed. But Carolina Rustica is right here on Amazon, still selling.

And, if it were the case that Amazon is refusing to delete abandoned storefronts simply because it wants the SEO, then that would be sketchy, but technically not "black hat" SEO (which can get you banned from Google entirely). After all, Amazon is not seeding the web with questionable links to those pages. It's just not deleting the pages.

That might be sneaky, but it's not "black hat."

We previously noted that Google is involved in a war with Amazon over product listing ads. If it were the case that Amazon was using unethical pages to gain SEO inside Google, you can bet that Google would examine that very closely indeed ? especially as it would give Google the chance to suspend Amazon from its search rankings for cheating the system.

Google, obviously, hasn't done that, even though it would be a huge boost to its own product listing ads and a killer for Amazon's.

Amazon did not return the Dot's messages. We asked the company for comment too, and we'll update this post when we hear back.

Disclosure: Jeff Bezos is an investor in Business Insider through his personal investment company Bezos Expeditions.

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-merchants-and-seo-2013-6

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UN: World population to reach 8.1 billion in 2025

UNITED NATIONS (AP) ? The United Nations forecast Thursday that the world's population will increase from 7.2 billion today to 8.1 billion in 2025, with most growth in developing countries and more than half in Africa. By 2050, it will reach 9.6 billion.

India's population is expected to surpass China's around 2028 when both countries will have populations of around 1.45 billion, according to the report on "World Population Prospects." While India's population is forecast to grow to around 1.6 billion and then slowly decline to 1.5 billion in 2100, China's is expected to start decreasing after 2030, possibly falling to 1.1 billion in 2100, it said.

The report found global fertility rates are falling rapidly, though not nearly fast enough to avoid a significant population jump over the next decades. In fact, the U.N. revised its population projection upward since its last report two years ago, mostly due to higher fertility projections in the countries with the most children per women. The previous projection had the global population reaching 9.3 billion people in 2050.

John Wilmoth, director of the Population Division in the U.N.'s Department of Economic and Social Affairs, said the projected population increase will pose challenges but is not necessarily cause for alarm. Rather, he said, the worry is for countries on opposite sides of two extremes: Countries, mostly poor ones, whose populations are growing too quickly, and wealthier ones where the populations is aging and decreasing.

"The world has had a great experience of dealing with rapid population growth," Wilmoth said at a news conference. "World population doubled between 1960 and 2000, roughly. World food supply more than doubled over that time period."

"The problem is more one of extremes," he added. "The main story is to avoid the extreme of either rapid growth due to high fertility or rapid population aging and potential decline due to very low fertility."

Among the fastest growing countries is Nigeria, whose population is expected to surpass the U.S. population before the middle of the century and could start to rival China as the second most populous country in the world by the end of the century, according to the report. By 2050, Nigeria's population is expected to reach more than 440 million people, compared to about 400 million for the U.S. The oil-rich African country's population is forecast to be nearly 914 million by 2100.

The report found that most countries with very high levels of fertility ? more than 5 children per women ? are on the U.N. list of least developed countries. Most are in Africa, but they also include Afghanistan and East Timor.

But the average number of children per woman has swiftly declined in several large countries, including China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Brazil and South Africa, leading to a reduction in population growth rates in much of the developing world.

In contrast, many European and eastern Asia countries have very low fertility levels.

"As a result, these populations are aging rapidly and face challenges in providing care and support to their growing ranks of older persons," Wilmoth said.

Wilmoth cautioned that "there is a great deal of uncertainty about population trends." He said projections could change based on the trajectories of three major components ? fertility, mortality and migration.

Still, population growth until 2050 is all but inevitable.

The U.N. uses the "medium-variant" projection, which assumes a substantial reduction in the fertility levels of intermediate- and high-fertility countries in the coming years. In the "high-variant" ? if women on average had an extra half of a child ? the world population would reach 10.9 billion in 2050. In the "low-variant" ? if women on average had half a child fewer ? the population would be 8.3 billion in 2050.

Among the notable findings in the report:

? The population in developing regions is projected to increase from 5.9 billion in 2013 to 8.2 billion in 2050. In contrast, the population of developed countries is expected to remain largely unchanged during that period, at around 1.3 billion people.

? Africa's population could increase from 1.1 billion today to 2.4 billion in 2050, and potentially to 4.2 billion by 2100.

? The number of children in less developed regions is at all time high at 1.7 billion. In those regions, children under age 15 account for 26 percent of the population. In the poorest countries, children constitute 40 percent of their populations, posing huge challenges for providing education and employment.

? In wealthier regions, by contrast, children account for 16 percent of the population. In developed countries as a whole, the number of older people has already surpassed the number of children, and by 2050 the number of older people will be nearly twice the number of children.

? Low-fertility countries now include all of Europe except Iceland plus 19 countries in Asia, 17 in the Americas, two in Africa and one in Oceania.

? The populations of several countries are expected to decline by more than 15 percent by 2050, including Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cuba, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russia Serbia, and Ukraine.

? Life expectancy at birth for the world as a whole rose from 47 years in 1950-55 to 69 years in 2005-2010 and is projected to reach 76 years in 2045-2050 and 82 years in 2095-2100.

____

Associated Press writer Alexandra Olson contributed to this report.

____

On the Internet:

http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/un-world-population-reach-8-1-billion-2025-154851954.html

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US Open pairings: Golf stars abound in 156-man field

Despite torrential rains early this week that could affect tournament action and the threat of more severe weather, the 113th United States Open golf championship is scheduled to tee off bright and early Thursday morning at the Merion Golf Club, just outside Philadelphia. It's the fifth time the national championship will be played at the venerable Main Line course.

A quick look at the first round pairings shows how the United States Golf Association (USGA) will feature a number of pro golfers to keep the galleries focused on the action all day long.

Phil Mickelson, still looking for his first US Open title, will tee off from hole No. 11 at 7:11 a.m. Eastern time, paired with Keegan Bradley, the 2011 PGA champion, and Steve Stricker.

RECOMMENDED: Golf fans, what do you know about the US Open?

The very next trio to tee off on 11 includes Matt Kuchar, who has won twice on the PGA Tour this year. He's paired with Brandt Snedeker, who won the TOUR Championship at the end of last season, and Britain's Justin Rose.

Another threesome that should bear watching will be Group No. 33 at 1:03 p.m. that includes former US Open champions Jim Furyk and Graeme McDowell and former Masters champion Zach Johnson.

The USGA has set up a fan-friendly grouping at 1:14 p.m. Three-time former US Open champion and world No. 1 Tiger Woods will be paired with defending PGA and former US Open champion Rory McIlroy and current Masters champion Adam Scott.

Woods, along with McIlroy and Scott, sit atop the world rankings, providing some extra excitement on the golf course.

"I think it will be fantastic," Woods told PGATour.com. "I was part of that the first time they did it in '08. And it was very electric out there. I know they've done it a few more times. ... For me it's been fantastic. Normally we don't get those types of pairings very often. When you do it just makes it that much more enjoyable for us as players," the six-time USGA junior and amateur champion added.

At 1:36 p.m., Webb Simpson, the defending US Open champion, tees off with two-time former US Open and defending British Open champ Ernie Els, along with US Amateur champion Steven Fox.

ESPN will televise first and second round action, beginning at 9 a.m. Eastern time both Thursday and Friday. NBC will continue coverage those two days, beginning at 3 p.m. Then, on the weekend, NBC will televise the action, starting at noon Eastern time both Saturday and Sunday.

Related stories

Read this story at csmonitor.com

Become a part of the Monitor community

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/us-open-pairings-golf-stars-abound-156-man-120045428.html

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Lilly stops mid-stage Alzheimer's drug study

(AP) ? Eli Lilly and Co. said Thursday that it stopped a mid-stage clinical trial of an experimental Alzheimer's disease drug because of potential side effects on patients' livers.

The company stopped testing LY2886721 because of abnormal results in liver biochemical tests. Lilly says the results were found as part of routine monitoring and it will continue to monitor all patients.

The Indianapolis company will evaluate data from the trial before deciding on the next steps for the drug. Lilly says it may continue development of similar drugs. Lilly will take a charge related to stopping the trial, but it won't affect its full-year guidance.

About 35 million people worldwide have dementia. Alzheimer's is the most common type and there are around 5 million patients in the U.S. Approved drugs like Aricept and Namenda temporarily ease symptoms, but there is no cure.

The company is also running late-stage studies on the drug solanezumab as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease. Solanezumab targets beta-amyloid, the sticky plaque that gums up the brains of patients with the disease.

In August 2010 Lilly ended a late-stage trial of the Alzheimer's drug semagacestat, which was more like LY2886721 than solanezumab. Both drugs target types of an enzyme called secretase.

Eli Lilly shares rose 7 cents to close at $51.85. They fell 26 cents to $51.59 in after-hours trading.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/bbd825583c8542898e6fa7d440b9febc/Article_2013-06-13-APFN-US-Eli-Lilly-Alzheimer's-Study-Ends/id-cefe8279026149f789d6a9c08205e8d9

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Most Americans oppose use of race in admissions: Polls

Remember the wave of pundit insanity over the death of Trayvon Martin two Februaries ago? Well, get ready for round two. The trial of George Zimmerman, who stands accused of second degree murder, began today in Sanford, Florida, and immediately inspired one of the most baffling comments ever uttered by a talking head about Martin's late-night confrontation with Zimmerman, even for a story already so loaded with race, death, lawyers, Florida, and inevitably Nancy Grace. ...

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/poll-most-americans-oppose-race-admissions-151659697.html

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Thursday, June 13, 2013

Five Things You Didn't Know About 'Superman: The Movie'

By Tara Fowler Zack Snyder's "Man of Steel" hits theaters this weekend with jacked-up Brit Henry Cavill stepping into the role of the last son of Krypton. As excited as we are for Cavill (any Tudors fans out there?), we thought we'd pay tribute to another great Superman: Christopher Reeve. Here are five things you [...]

Source: http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2013/06/13/superman-the-movie-things-you-didnt-know/

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The Wedding Industry?s Pricey Little Secret

A wedding reception at the Crowne Plaza Hollywood Beach Hotel in Hollywood Beach, Fla. A wedding reception at the Crowne Plaza Hollywood Beach Hotel in Hollywood Beach, Fla.

Courtesy of Crowne Plaza Hollywood Beach Hotel/Flickr

Weddings are expensive. There?s no way around it. Well, maybe one. But for most couples, eloping doesn?t start to seem like a really good idea until you?re neck-deep in the wedding planning process, and by then it?s too late.

Just how expensive are they? It depends, of course, on three factors: where you get married, how many people you invite, and whether you or anyone in your immediate family is the sort of person who can?t imagine a celebration without Chiavari chair covers. But when you?re starting to plan a wedding and trying to get a rough idea of how severely it is likely to dent your bank account, ?it depends? isn?t a very helpful answer. So my fianc?e and I did what most couples do: We asked Google how much the typical wedding costs.

The answer from all quarters?wedding sites, credible news outlets, the New York Post?is remarkably consistent, precise, and definitive. It is also grossly misleading, and almost certainly wrong.

?Average wedding cost $28,400 last year,? reports CNN Money. ?Average U.S. wedding costs $27,000!!? enthuses the New York Daily News. ?Average cost of U.S. wedding hits $27,021,? declares Reuters, which should know better. That?s more than just expensive. For a lot of people, it?s prohibitive.

These reports often point out that the national average doesn?t tell you everything, because the average cost in some states is much higher than in others. In New York City, for instance, the average cost is an eye-popping $76,687, according to CNN Money. Say ?I do? in Alaska, and the figure plummets to $15,504.

But even accounting for regional variation, these numbers seem exorbitant. And the New York number is positively Gatsby-esque. My fianc?e and I always knew we were not particularly well-off by Empire State standards, but we couldn?t believe that our fellow Manhattanites were shelling out a sum that exceeds our combined annual salaries on a single decadent day?s worth of nuptial festivities.

In fact, most of them aren?t?and nor is the typical American couple dropping $28,000 on a wedding, or anything particularly close to that number. So why does everyone report this number like it?s a fact?

The first problem with the figure is what statisticians call selection bias. One of the most extensive surveys, and perhaps the most widely cited, is the ?Real Weddings Study? conducted each year by TheKnot.com and WeddingChannel.com. (It?s the sole source for the Reuters and CNN Money stories, among others.) They survey some 20,000 brides per annum, an impressive figure. But all of them are drawn from the sites? own online membership, surely a more gung-ho group than the brides who don?t sign up for wedding websites, let alone those who lack regular Internet access. Similarly, Brides magazine?s ?American Wedding Study? draws solely from that glossy Cond? Nast publication?s subscribers and website visitors. So before they do a single calculation, the big wedding studies have excluded the poorest and the most low-key couples from their samples. This isn?t intentional, but it skews the results nonetheless.

Watch: Why are wedding dresses so expensive?

But an even bigger problem with the average wedding cost is right there in the phrase itself: the word ?average.? You calculate an average, also known as a mean, by adding up all the figures in your sample and dividing by the number of respondents. So if you have 99 couples who spend $10,000 apiece, and just one ultra-wealthy couple splashes $1 million on a lavish Big Sur affair, your average wedding cost is almost $20,000?even though virtually everyone spent far less than that. What you want, if you?re trying to get an idea of what the typical couple spends, is not the average but the median. That?s the amount spent by the couple that?s right smack in the middle of all couples in terms of its spending. In the example above, the median is $10,000?a much better yardstick for any normal couple trying to figure out what they might need to spend.

Source: http://www.slate.com/articles/life/weddings/2013/06/average_wedding_cost_published_numbers_on_the_price_of_a_wedding_are_totally.html

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Tuesday, June 11, 2013

Carbon nanotubes for molecular magnetic resonances

June 9, 2013 ? More resistant than steel, carbon nanotubes are one of the strongest and hardest materials known. Their impressive electrical and thermal properties make them an extremely versatile material. Hollow on the inside and only one-atom thick, they lend themselves to a large variety of potential uses, from tennis rackets and bulletproof vests, to electronic components and energy storage devices. New research shows that they may also hold the potential for revolutionizing medical research with magnetic resonance imaging of individual molecules.

Scientists from ICFO- Institute of Photonic Science, in collaboration with researchers from the Catalan Institute of Nanotechnology (ICN2) and the University of Michigan, have been able to measure weak forces with sensitivity 50 times higher than what has been achieved to date. This significant improvement represents a turning point in measuring very weak forces and opens the door for magnetic resonance imaging at the molecular scale. Dr. Adrian Bachtold, who began this research at the Catalan Institute of Nanotechnology before transferring his research group to ICFO, explains in an article published in Nature Nanotechnology that they were able to prepare the carbon nanotubes to act as probes that vibrate with an intensity proportional to an electrostatic force. With the use of ultra-low-noise electronics, the group led by Bachtold was able to measure the amplitude of the vibration of these nanotubes and thus surmise the intensity of the electrostatic force.

"Carbon nanotubes are similar to guitar strings which vibrate in response to the force applied. However, in the case of our experiment, the forces that cause the vibration are extremely small, similar to the gravitational force created between two people 4500 km apart," explains Bachtold. In the last ten years scientists have made only modest improvements in the sensitivity of the measurement of very weak forces. This new discovery marks a before and after and points to carbon nanotubes playing an important role in future technologies for MRIs of individual molecules.

Conventional magnetic resonance imaging registers the spin of atomic nuclei throughout our bodies which have been previously excited by an external electromagnetic field. Based on the global response of all atoms, it is possible to monitor and diagnose the evolution of certain diseases. However, this conventional diagnostic technique has a resolution of a few millimeters. Smaller objects have an insufficient total number of atoms to allow for the observation of the response signals.

"The results presented are very promising for measuring the force created by each individual atom and consequently its spin. In the future this technique could revolutionize medical imaging" concludes Bachtold.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. J. Moser, J. G?ttinger, A. Eichler, M. J. Esplandiu, D. E. Liu, M. I. Dykman, A. Bachtold. Ultrasensitive force detection with a nanotube mechanical resonator. Nature Nanotechnology, 2013; DOI: 10.1038/NNANO.2013.97

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/VdpKm97ArGY/130609195707.htm

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Fandango suffers injury

All WWE programming, talent names, images, likenesses, slogans, wrestling moves, trademarks, logos and copyrights are the exclusive property of WWE, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All other trademarks, logos and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. ? 2013 WWE, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This website is based in the United States. By submitting personal information to this website you consent to your information being maintained in the U.S., subject to applicable U.S. laws. U.S. law may be different than the law of your home country. WrestleMania XXIX (NY/NJ) logo TM & ? 2013 WWE. All Rights Reserved. The Empire State Building design is a registered trademark and used with permission by ESBC.

Source: http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2013-06-10/fandango-injury-update

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Monday, June 10, 2013

Swollen Elbe powers northward through Germany

BERLIN (AP) ? German authorities ordered several villages to be evacuated and have shut one of the country's main railway routes after the swollen Elbe river breached a levee in eastern Germany.

The capital of eastern Saxony-Anhalt state, Magdeburg, grappled over the weekend with water levels more than 5 meters (16 feet) above normal. Further downstream, authorities said Monday that a dike at Fischbeck, west of Berlin, was breached during the night. Officials moved to evacuate 10 villages in the area.

Germany's national railway said authorities ordered it to close a bridge near Fischbeck used by trains linking Berlin to Cologne, Frankfurt and Amsterdam. It said some trains were being diverted via other bridges to the north and south, causing significant delays, and others were canceled.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/swollen-elbe-powers-northward-germany-065152969.html

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Wednesday, June 5, 2013

Judge accepts Holmes' insanity plea

[Updated at 1:15 p.m. ET]

CENTENNIAL, Colo.?A judge on Tuesday accepted shooting suspect James Holmes' plea of not guilty by reason of insanity in the theater slayings case.

Holmes is accused of fatally shooting 12 Aurora, Colo., movie theater patrons last summer during a midnight screening of ?The Dark Knight Rises,? the latest Batman movie. Fifty-eight others were injured. The Arapahoe County district attorney is seeking the death penalty.

A court-ordered psychiatric evaluation will take place at the Colorado Mental Health Institute in Pueblo. The exam will be finished by Aug. 2.

?Every person is presumed to be sane,? Judge Carlos A. Samour said from the bench on Tuesday.

However, he noted that in Colorado, once an issue of insanity is raised, the burden is on the prosecution to prove the defendant is sane. The judge will allow Holmes? defense team to have a doctor of its choice also evaluate Holmes.

Tuesday?s ruling also sets up the possibility that the notebook Holmes sent to his university psychiatrist days before the attacks will no longer be shielded under doctor-patient privilege.

Reportedly containing detailed descriptions and drawings of the shootings, the notebook was thumbed through by law enforcement officials in the University of Colorado?s mail room days after the attack. But because the court ruled last fall that Holmes was under Dr. Lynne Fenton?s psychiatric care at the time, lawyers and witnesses couldn?t discuss or see the notebook?s contents.

In an order last week, Samour denied the defense?s request for more time to prepare to discuss the notebook in court.

?The privilege issue related to the [notebook] has been briefed and discussed before,? Samour wrote. ?It is true, of course, that the defendant?s not guilty by reason of insanity plea, if accepted, may alter the analysis, but the parties have been aware of that for some time.?

Indeed, attorneys have discussed the notebook vis-a-vis Holmes? mental state as far back as August, when prosecutors tried to convince the first judge in the case that Fenton was more akin to a general practitioner than a mental health professional and, thus, the notebook wasn?t privileged. The judge didn?t agree, and the mystery of the notebook?s exact contents has continued.

Courtroom sketch of Dr. Lynne Fenton and shooting suspect James Holmes (Bill Robles)

Also at Tuesday's hearing, Samour will advise Holmes what an insanity plea entails beyond the notebook, including the possibility of state-administered mental health evaluations. The defense lost its bid last week to strike down portions of Colorado state law, arguing that government psych exams could violate Holmes? right to a fair trial in a capital case.

The hearing, originally scheduled for last Thursday, was moved to Tuesday at the defense?s request. The prosecution acquiesced, but only if the hearing would address the notebook privilege issue.

The defense filed its objection to that compromise on Friday, noting that it was pulling ?extremely long hours? to comply with the court?s Monday deadline on noncapital-punishment-related motions as well as work related to Holmes? insanity plea.

?Counsel simply cannot complete all the work that needs to be done on those motions,? the defense wrote in that filing.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/prosecutors-could-soon-look-james-holmes-notebook-094230715.html

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Monday, June 3, 2013

Is This a Real Picture or a Frame from a JJ Abrams Movie?

Is This a Real Picture or a Frame from a JJ Abrams Movie?

That's not the USS Vengeance going supercritical, thankfully, just the massive 4.6 billion-year-old nuclear fusion reaction that is our Sun. A member of Expedition 36, the newly installed ISS crew, snapped this impressive shot as the station recently passed over Minnesota.

Commander Hadfield might be back on Earth, but that doesn't mean the magic of space is going to stop any time soon. [NASA]

Source: http://gizmodo.com/is-this-a-real-picture-or-a-frame-from-a-jj-abrams-movi-511026040

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Sunday, June 2, 2013

Turkish police, demonstrators clash in Istanbul

ISTANBUL (AP) ? Turkey's government on Saturday appeared to be trying to placate demonstrators on the second day of anti-government demonstrations, even as police let off more tear gas and pressurized water against protesters trying to reach a main square in Istanbul or the Parliament building in the capital, Ankara.

The protests grew out of anger at heavy-handed police tactics to break up a peaceful sit-in by people trying to protect a park in Istanbul's main Taksim square on Friday.

Bulent Arinc, the deputy prime minister, said the government was wrong to break up the peaceful protest with tear gas and said he welcomed a court's decision that suspended the uprooting of the park.

"It would have been more helpful to try and persuade people who said they didn't want a shopping mall instead of spraying them with tear gas," Arinc told reporters. He was referring to government plans to revamp Taksim, which officials have said include building a shopping mall and the reconstruction of a former Ottoman army barracks.

The park demonstration turned into a wider protest against Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is seen as becoming increasingly authoritarian, and spread to other Turkish cities despite the court decision to temporarily halt the demolition of the park. A human rights group said hundreds of people were injured in scuffles with police that lasted through the night.

The leader of Turkey's pro-secular, main opposition party called on Erdogan to immediately withdraw police from Taksim and to publicly announce that he was abiding by the court decision.

"Show us that you are the prime minister, pull back your police," Kemal Kilicdaroglu said.

On Saturday, police clashed with several groups of youths trying to reach Taksim, the city's main hub and shopping center. Some threw stones at police.

A few thousand people marched along the Bosporus Bridge from the Asian shore of the city, toward Taksim, on the European side, but were met with pressurized water and tear gas that filled the air in a thick cloud of smoke.

Police detained a group of protesters who ran into a hotel to shelter from the gas, the private Dogan news agency reported.

Ozturk Turkdogan, the head of the Turkish Human Rights Association, said hundreds of people in several cities were injured in the police crackdown and a few hundred people were arrested. The Dogan news agency said 81 demonstrators were detained in Istanbul.

The protest was seen as a demonstration of the anger had already been building toward Turkish police who have been accused of using inordinate force to quash demonstrations and of firing tear gas too abundantly, including at this year's May Day rally.

There is also resentment from mainly pro-secular circles toward the prime minister's Islamic-rooted government and toward Erdogan himself, who is known for his abrasive style. He is accused of adopting increasingly uncompromising stance and showing little tolerance of criticism.

In a surprise move last week, the government quickly passed legislation curbing the sale and advertising of alcoholic drinks, alarming secularists. Many felt insulted when he defended the legislation by calling people who drink "alcoholics."

"The use of (tear) gas at such proportions is unacceptable," Turkdogan told The Associated Press. "It is a danger to public health and as such is a crime. Unfortunately, there isn't a prosecutor brave enough to stand up to police."

"The people are standing up against Erdogan who is trying to monopolize power and is meddling in all aspects of life," he said.

Thousands marched through streets in several cities on Friday, calling on Erdogan to resign. Cars honked and residents banged on pots and pans in a show of solidarity with protesters.

In the capital Ankara, thousands gathered at a small park and swelled into a popular shopping street. Many were seen drinking in the street protest of government restrictions on the sale and advertising of alcohol. Police broke up groups that tried to march toward the Parliament building, a few hundred meters (yards) away.

__

Fraser reported from Ankara.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/turkish-police-demonstrators-clash-istanbul-063219968.html

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Saturday, June 1, 2013

Tetris creator launches Marbly, his first mobile-focused game

Tetris creator builds Marbly, his first mobilefirst game

Alexey Pajitnov certainly has a presence on phones and tablets when there's a seemingly infinite number of Tetris ports. His newly released Marbly is his first game built with mobile in mind, however. The iOS puzzler isn't as action-packed as Tetris or even Hexic, but it's as deceptively simple as Pajitnov's earlier work: players have to think several steps ahead as they match like-colored marbles. The game is easy enough to try when it's free, with in-app purchases available when gamers need a helping hand. It's also just the beginning of Pajitnov's mobile efforts -- publisher WildSnake Software claims that he's working on more releases, which suggests that there's plenty of all-too-addictive gameplay in our future.

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Via: Pocket-lint

Source: App Store

Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/LPP8a9AwG1k/

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Google introduces nutritional info cards for food searches

Nutrition SearchGoogle Nutrition Search

Making it easier to do quick research and maybe shed a few pounds along the way

Google announced today on its official search blog that it is rolling out a new search feature that highlights nutritional information about food. While searching for food often yielded nutritional results, Google is now pulling together that information into the well-known "card" interface to display at the top of search results. Making the search of "How many calories in popcorn?" will return a card showing the number of calories in a cup of air popped popcorn (it's 31, in case you were wondering) along with drop-down menus where you can adjust the specifics of your search. Google says this new functionality will work with over 1,000 different fruits, vegetables, meats and complete meals right at launch.

The new nutritional information cards are English-only for now, and will be rolling out to users in the U.S. over the next 10 days. We did a few quick searches on our phones and desktops without receiving the new cards, but they should arrive on all platforms in due time. Now all you have to do is use this nutritional information to your advantage and maybe shed a few unnecessary pounds this summer.

Source: Google Search Blog

    


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/7tTu1YVVqh8/story01.htm

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