Converting retirement goals into reality can be challenging-especially for unique, gender-specific hurdles must be often overcome by women, who to achieve economic security.These challenges include lower average earnings, child custody and support, parent care and longer life expectancies than men. This number of articles examines women to be helped by these special gender-based issues become better educated about financial and retirement planning.As more women have entered the workforce and their pay moves toward equality with men, women now have more opportunities to save and invest for retirement. But simply increasing women?s economic power won?t always result in a higher quality of personal retirement planning, greater involvement in retirement programs, a price of savings or better investing.The details tell the story:oWomen stay longer-Statistically, females outlive men by on average about five years. This implies they will have to save more because they will have more years of retirement to fund.oWomen save less-The women?s typical contribution rate is a few months compared to. 2 months for men, according to the Ninth Annual Transamerica Small Company Retirement Survey (September 2008), although the savings rate for both women and men falls lacking the minimum suggested 10%. Only hundreds of the women interviewed claimed household retirement savings totaling over $100,000, compared to 29% of men.oWomen start saving later-Women delay retirement saving later in life than men, so they?ve fewer years to gather a retirement nest egg.oWomen have less to invest-Generally, women have less to spend since, normally, they earn less than men.The poverty rate for many elderly women is 13% in line with the U.S. Census Bureau in 2008. Nevertheless, the University of Michigan Retirement Research Center (Might 2003) found that for widows, never-married and separated women, the price jumps to over 18%. Also many depend on Social Security as their main source of income.Next, you?ll learn more about the pay differential between men and women-one of the major financial difficulties facing women as they policy for the future.Women save less because they earn lessDespite substantial successes in the office, many women are still at a disadvantage when it comes to gaining power. No matter what measure can be used, women?s profits broadly speaking remain below those obtained by men.According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the median earnings of full-time male workers was $43,460 in 2007. By the same measure, the median income for women was $33,437. However the difference between women?s and men?s earnings closed somewhat. In 2007, the female-to-male earnings ratio was 0.78-higher compared to preceding all-time-high of 0.76, first recorded in 2001.Various facets contribute to these earnings differences:oWomen?s careers are interrupted more often for labor, childcare or aged parent treatment. oEven women who gain entry in to high-paying jobs may be susceptible to these requirements on time and attention. More women are typically employed by osmaller companies with smaller payrolls than men. oFewer women than men are union members. oMore women than men choose not to work away from home.For these reasons, it may be especially important for women to become informed about retirement and financial planning programs-and to take part in employer-sponsored retirement plans.Next, we will discuss the competitive needs that several working women face-and often encounter alone: the treatment of children and elderly parents.The challenges of delivering child and elder careWomen?s traditional role as caregivers for both children and elderly family members often enforce unique financial struggles and make it even more complicated setting aside money for the future.This is especially true for women who are custodial parents, determined by child support obligations that might or might not be forthcoming. In line with the 2005 version of Son or daughter Support for Custodial Mothers and Fathers, an U.S. Census Bureau report, an estimated 13.6 thousand parents had custody of young ones under 21 years old. And five of every six custodial parents were women.Custodial mothers are more likely than fathers to work part time and have the maximum need for child support. However, the Census Bureau study found that among the more than 11 million custodial mothers, only 2.9 million were receiving the full amount of their court-ordered son or daughter support payments. Obviously, the unsupplemented stress of child and household assistance falls more often to women with single incomes-a undeniable fact that can have a devastating influence on retirement-planning efforts.Caring for the elderlyNearly one in four of the country?s house holds is engaged in caregiving to members of the family or friends aged 50 or older. And about 75% of these caregivers are women. (Source: 101 Facts on the Status of Workingwomen, revealed in 2005 by the Company and Professional Women?s Foundation). The BPWF document also stated that 27% of caregivers are daughters of those receiving the care, and that female caregivers spend 50% more time giving care than male caregivers.Further, based on the BPWF, utilized caregivers are more prone to skip work, lose employment or career opportunity or experience different bad financial effects.And then there is the immediate economic effect. Elderly people living on a fixed revenue may have more difficulty paying electricity bills, health-related deductibles, nursing home bills or home healthcare fees. When the elderly parent works a little short, the caregiver could be necessary to make up the deficiency. Again, this can reduce steadily the amount open to save yourself for retirement.What women can do to get ready for the futureFinancial planning starts with getting educated about important economic issues. That is never as complicated as it may appear, since it just takes some time to read up on funds in tons of personal financial management books and publications on the market.These publications explain the pros and cons of opportunities such as mutual funds, variable annuities, certificates of deposit (CDs), money market funds and other investments; savings applications such as office retirement plans and Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs ); and the idea of risk management through life and long-term treatment insurance.Next, get an understanding of money management. This calls for monitoring your checkbook, determining where your money goes every month, and finding methods to reduce these outflows if your income is exceeded by them. Budgeting is the most fundamental, most effective way to straighten out balance income and outgo, recognize charges that need to be reduced and provide a structure for controlling your finances.Now could be the time to start utilising the five-step retirement-planning process:oSet targets oAnalyze present budget oDevelop techniques oChoose certain investment choices oEvaluate and follow-up on your own planThis approach may help you decide how much money you?ll need at retirement and make decisions about how to start gathering that money. For extra information about financial and retirement planning for girls, contact financial counselor, Andrew Brake @ 336-833-3066 or andrew.brake@valic.com.
Go to our website for more details about Retirement Planning
Source: http://freebookfor.com/2012/08/29/girls-have-special-retirement-planning-requires/
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